Cisco交换机设置点滴(一)

来源：作者：出处：巧巧读书 2006-03-20 进入讨论组

交换机虚拟网(Virtual LANs)的设置:

Catalyst 5000上实现VLAN划分及外部VLAN路由设置

分配VTP域(a VTP Domain)

将Cat5000加入域

指定中继端口(a Trunk)

Dynamic ISL

分配VLAN到端口

设置VLAN 20

配置Router

注:存在三个VLAN,在VLAN之间通过Router做路由.

-

分配VTP域

什么是VTP?

VTP是VLAN Trunk Protocol的简写,它提供每个设备 (router 或 LAN-switch)在中继端口(trunk ports)发送广播. 这些广播被发送到一个组播地址,并被所有相邻设备接收. 这些广播列出了发送设备的管理域,它的配置修订号,已知的VLAN, 及已知VLAN的确定参数.通过听这些广播,在相同管理域的所有设备都可以学习到在发送设备上配置的新的VLAN.使用这种方法,新的 VLAN只需要在管理域内的一台设备上建立和配置.信息会自动被相同管理域内的其它设备学到.

分配VTP域

首先分配VTP域名(a VTP domain name),在相同管理域内的交换机可以通过VTP协议互相学习VTP信息.

Cat5001> (enable) sho vtp domain

Domain Name Domain Index VTP Version Local Mode

-------------------------------- ------------ ----------- -----------

1 1 server

Advt Interval Vlan-count Max-vlan-storage Config Revision SNMP Traps

------------- ---------- ---------------- --------------- -----------

300 5 256 0 disabled

Last Updater

---------------

0.0.0.0

Cat5001> (enable)

Cat5001> (enable) set vtp domain cisco

VTP domain cisco modified

Cat5001> (enable) sho vtp domain

Domain Name Domain Index VTP Version Local Mode

-------------------------------- ------------ ----------- -----------

cisco 1 1 server

Advt Interval Vlan-count Max-vlan-storage Config Revision SNMP Traps

------------- ---------- ---------------- --------------- -----------

300 5 256 0 disabled

Last Updater

---------------

0.0.0.0

Cat5001> (enable)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

将Catalyst 5002加入域

需要将Catalyst 5002加入名为cisco的VTP管理域, 并设为VTP client,它将接收来自VTP server 的VTP配置及更新.

注意:Catalyst 5000系列交换机默认为VTP server.

cat5002> (enable)

cat5002> set vtp domain cisco mode client

指定中继端口(Trunk ports)

VLAN Trunk协议(VTP)只在中继口(ISL , LANE 和802.10)上传输,应在二个Catalyst5000

交换机间定义哪个口作为中继端口(Trunk port).

Inter-Switch Link (ISL) 中继用于Fast Ethernet和Gigabit Ethernet端口

IEEE 802.10中继用于FDDI/CDDI端口

LAN Emulation (LANE) 中继用于ATM 端口

Cat5001> (enable) set trunk 1/1 on

Port 1/1 mode set to on.

Cat5001> (enable)

Wed Jun 19 1996, 15:00:02 Port 1/1 has become trunk.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dynamic ISL

有了DISL(Dynamic ISL), 你不需要修改远端的Catalyst 5000;以下信息将显示在远端的Catalyst 5000.

Wed Jun 19 1996, 15:51:59 Port 1/2 has become trunk.

Cat5001> (enable) sho trunk

Port Mode Status

------- --------- ------------

1/1 on trunking

1/2 auto not-trunking

2/1-2 off not-trunking

5/1 auto not-trunking

5/2 auto not-trunking

5/3 auto not-trunking

5/4 auto not-trunking

5/5 auto not-trunking

5/6 auto not-trunking

5/7 auto not-trunking

5/8 auto not-trunking

5/9 auto not-trunking

5/10 auto not-trunking

5/11 auto not-trunking

5/12 auto not-trunking

Port Vlans allowed

------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

1/1 1-1000

1/2 1-1000

2/1-2 1-1000

5/1 1-1000

5/2 1-1000

5/3 1-1000

5/4 1-1000

5/5 1-1000

5/6 1-1000

5/7 1-1000

5/8 1-1000

5/9 1-1000

5/10 1-1000

5/11 1-1000

5/12 1-1000

Port Vlans active

------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

1/1 1

1/2 1

2/1-2 1

5/1 1

5/2 1

5/3 1

5/4 1

5/5 1

5/6 1

5/7 1

5/8 1

5/9 1

5/10 1

5/11 1

5/12 1

注意: DISL在Cisco IOS软件中不支持.

分配VLAN到端口

Cat5001> (enable) set vlan 2 3/2-20

VLAN 2 modified.

VLAN 1 modified.

VLAN Mod/Ports

---- -----------------------

2 1/1

3/2-20

Cat5001> (enable) set vlan 20 5/1-6

VLAN 20 modified.

VLAN 1 modified.

VLAN Mod/Ports

---- -----------------------

20 1/1

5/1-6

Configure additional information for VLAN 20.

On the other Catalyst 5000 :

Cat5002> (enable) set vlan 2 4/1-2,5/6-12

VLAN 2 modified.

VLAN 1 modified.

VLAN Mod/Ports

---- -----------------------

2 1/2

4/1-3,4/5-23

5/6-12

Configure additional information for VLAN 20.

Cat5002> (enable) set vlan 20 5/1-5

VLAN 20 modified.

VLAN 1 modified.

VLAN Mod/Ports

---- -----------------------

20 1/2

5/1-5

Configure VLAN 20 on a VTP server.

显示端口配置

Cat5001> (enable) show port

Port Name Status Vlan Level Duplex Speed Type

1/1 connected 1 normal half 100 100BaseTX

1/2 connected trunk normal half 100 100BaseTX

2/1 connecting 1 normal half 100 FDDI

2/2 connected 1 normal half 100 FDDI

4/1 inactive 2 normal half 10 10BaseT

4/2 inactive 2 normal half 10 10BaseT

4/3 inactive 2 normal half 10 10BaseT

4/4 notconnect 1 normal half 10 10BaseT

4/5 inactive 2 normal half 10 10BaseT

4/6

此时, VLAN 2 和VLAN 20 还未激活.所以在VLAN 2和VLAN 20的端口是inactive状态.

设置VLAN 20

如果在网络里有VTP server和VTP clent,请在VTP server上设置VLAN 20

Cat5001> (enable) set vlan 20

VLAN 20 modified

这将激活在所有管理域cisco内的VLAN 20

Cat5001> (enable) sho vlan 20

VLAN Name Status Mod/Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- ----------------------------

20 VLAN0020 active 1/1

5/1-6

VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp Trans1 Trans2

---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- ------ ------

20 enet 100020 1500 - - - - 0 0

配置Router

conf t

interface FastEthernet0/0.1 <-- you need to create a sub-interface by vlan.

encapsulation isl 20 <-- 20 is the vlan number.

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet0/0.2

encapsulation isl 2

ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet0/0.3

encapsulation isl 1

ip address 172.16.80.1 255.255.255.0

Router eigrp 666

network 1.0.0.0

network 2.0.0.0

network 172.16.80.0

end

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