Java语言中深入研究Java equals方法

public final class PhoneNumber {
private final int areaCode;
private final int exchange;
private final int extension;
public PhoneNumber(int areaCode, int exchange, int extension) {
rangeCheck(areaCode, 999, "area code");
rangeCheck(exchange, 99999999, "exchange");
rangeCheck(extension, 9999, "extension");
this.areaCode = areaCode;
this.exchange = exchange;
this.extension = extension;
}
private static void rangeCheck(int arg, int max, String name) {
if(arg < 0 || arg > max)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + ": " + arg);
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if(o == this)
return true;
if(!(o instanceof PhoneNumber))
return false;
PhoneNumber pn = (PhoneNumber)o;
return pn.extension == extension && pn.exchange == exchange && pn.areaCode == areaCode;
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
Map hm = new HashMap();
PhoneNumber pn = new PhoneNumber(123, 38942, 230);
hm.put(pn, "I love you");
PhoneNumber pn1 = new PhoneNumber(123, 38942, 230);
System.out.println(pn);
System.out.println("pn.equals(pn1) is " + pn.equals(pn1));
System.out.println(hm.get(pn1));
System.out.println(hm.get(pn));
}