1 As system administrator, you type "debug ipx sap" and receive
the following lines as part of the IOS response: type 0x4,
"HELLO2", 199.0002.0003.0006 (451), 2 hops type 0x4,
"HELLO1", 199.0002.0003.0008 (451), 2 hops What does "0x4"
signify?
A. That is a Get Nearest Server response.
B. That it is a General query.
C. That it is a General response.
D. That it is a Get Nearest Server request.
Ans A
2 To monitor IP igrp traffic, you can use "debug IP igrp
transaction" or "debug IP igrp events". How do you display
information about IPX routing update packets?
A. debug routing
B. debug ipx transaction
C. debug ipx routing activity
D. debug ipx events
Ans: C
3 To monitor ipx traffic on a network, what command would you use?
A. debug ipx transaction
B. show ipx traffic
C. show ipx events
D. display ipx traffic
Ans B
4 What command would you use to find out the names of Novell servers
on a network?
A. show ipx servers B. show ipx hosts
C. show ipx sap
D. show ipx nodes.
Ans A
5 The "ipx delay number" command will allow an administrator to change the default
settings. What are the default settings?
A. For LAN interfaces, one tick; for WAN interfaces, six ticks
B. For LAN interfaces, six ticks; for WAN interfaces, one tick
C. For LAN interfaces, zero ticks; for WAN interfaces, five ticks
D. For LAN interfaces, five ticks; for WAN interfaces, zero Ticks
Ans A The default is--for LAN interfaces, one tick; for WAN interfaces, six ticks
6 As a system administrator, you need to set up one Ethernet
interface on the Cisco router to allow for both sap and Novell-ether
encapsulations. Which set of commands will accomplish this?
A. interface ethernet 0.1 ipx encapsulation Novell-ether ipx network 9e interface ethernet
0.2 ipx network 6c
B. interface ethernet 0 ipx encapsulation Novell-ether ipx network 9e interface ethernet 0
ipx encapsulation sap ipx network 6c
C. interface ethernet 0.1 ipx
encapsulation Novell-ether interface
ethernet 0.2 ipx encapsulation sap
D. interface ethernet 0.1 ipx
encapsulation Novell-ether ipx
network 9e interface ethernet 0.2 ipx
encapsulation sap ipx network 6c
Ans D
The following commands setup the subinterfaces to allow for two types of encapsulation:
interface ethernet 0.1 ipx encapsulation Novell-ether ipx network 9e interface ethernet 0.2
ipx encapsulation sap ipx network 6c
7 What does the "IPX maximum-paths 2" command accomplish?
A. It enables load sharing on 2 paths if the paths are equal metric
paths.
B. It sets up routing to go to network 2.
C. It is the default for Cisco IPX load sharing.
D. It enables load sharing on 2 paths if the paths are
unequal metric paths.
Ans A It enables load sharing on 2 paths if the paths are equal metric paths. The default is 1
path and the maximum is 512 paths.
8 You want to enable both arpa and snap encapsulation on one router
interface. How do you do this?
A. The interface can handle multiple encapsulation types with no
extra configuration.
B. Assign two network numbers, one for each encapsulation type.
C. Enable Novell-ether to run multiple encapsulation types.
D. Both arpa and snap are enabled by default so you don't have to
configure anything.
Ans B To assign multiple network numbers, you usually use subinterfaces. A sample
configuration follows: ipx ethernet 0.1 ipx encapsulation novell-ether ipx network 9e
interface ethernet 0.2 ipx encapsulation sap ipx network 6c
8 By default, Cisco routers forward GNS SAPs to remote networks.
A. False
B. True
Ans A
GNS is Novell's protocol to Get Nearest Server.If there is a server on the local network, that
server will respond. If there isn't, the Cisco router has to be configured to forward the GNS
SAP.
9 To prevent Service Advertisements (SAPs) from flooding a
network, Cisco routers do not forward them. How are services
advertised to other networks?
A. Each router builds its own SAP table and forwards that every
60 seconds.
B. Each router assigns a service number and broadcasts that.
C. SAPs aren't necessary with Cisco routers.
D. Cisco routers filter out all SAPs.
Ans: A Cisco routers build SAP tables and forward the table every 60 seconds. All SAPs
can't be filtered even with 4.x since NDS and time synchronization uses SAPs.
10 Novell's implementation of RIP updates routing tables every ____
seconds.
A. 60
B. 90
C. 10
D. 30
Ans A Novell's RIP updates routing tables every 60 seconds, Apple's RTMP is every 10
seconds, routers ARP every 60 seconds, IGRP signal every 90 seconds, and Banyan VINES
signals every 90 seconds.
11 In Novell's use of RIP, there are two metrics used to make routing
decisions. Select the two metrics.
A. Ticks.
B. Hops
C. Loops
D. Counts
Ans:A &B It first uses ticks (which is about 1/18 sec.); if there is a tie, it uses hops; if hops
are equal, then it uses an administratively assigned tiebreaker.
12 What is the Cisco name for the encapsulation type used on a serial
interface?
A. HDLC
B. SDLC
C. SAP
D. SNAP
Ans A
13 "arpa" is used by the Cisco IOS for which encapsulation types?
A. Ethernet_II
B. Ethernet_802.3
C. Ethernet_802.2
D. Ethernet_SNAP
Ans A Novell's IPX and Cisco's IOS name their protocols differently. Cisco uses sap for
Ethernet_802.2, Token-Ring, and Novell's FDDI_802.2. Cisco uses snap for
Ethernet_SNAP, Token-Ring_SNAP, and FDDI_SNAP. Cisco uses arpa for Ethernet_II
and, finally the default is Novell-ether for Novell's Ethernet_802.3.
14 "snap" is used by the Cisco IOS for which encapsulation types?
A. Ethernet_SNAP
B. Token-Ring_SNAP
C. FDDI_SNAP
D. Novell-SNAP
E. Novell-FDDI.
Ans: A,B &C Novell's IPX and Cisco's IOS name their protocols differently. Cisco uses sap
for Ethernet_802.2, Token-Ring, and Novell's FDDI_802.2. Cisco uses snap for
Ethernet_SNAP, Token-Ring_SNAP, and FDDI_SNAP. Cisco uses arpa for Ethernet_II
and, finally the default is Novell-ether for Novell's Ethernet_802.3.
15"sap" is used by the Cisco IOS for which encapsulation types?
A. Ethernet_802.2
B. Token-Ring
C. FDDI_SNAP
D. Ethernet_802.3
E. FDDI_802.2
Ans A,B &E
Novell's IPX and Cisco's IOS name their protocols differently. Cisco uses sap for
Ethernet_802.2, Token-Ring, and Novell's FDDI_802.2. Cisco uses snap for
Ethernet_SNAP, Token-Ring_SNAP, and FDDI_SNAP. Cisco uses arpa for Ethernet_II
and, finally the default is Novell-ether for Novell's Ethernet_802.3.
16 Which type of Ethernet framing is used for TCP/IP and
AppleTalk?
A. Ethernet 802.3
B. Ethernet 802.2
C. Ethernet II
D. Ethernet SNAP
Ans D Ethernet 802.3 is used with NetWare versions 2 through 3.11, Ethernet 802.2 is used
with NetWare 3.12 and later plus OSI routing, Ethernet II is used with TCP/IP and DECnet,
and Ethernet SNAP is used with TCP/IP and AppleTalk.
17 Which type of Ethernet framing is used for TCP/IP and
DECnet?
A. Ethernet 802.3
B. Ethernet 802.2
C. Ethernet II
D. Ethernet SNAP
Ans: C Ethernet 802.3 is used with NetWare versions 2 through 3.11, Ethernet 802.2 is used
with NetWare 3.12 and later plus OSI routing, Ethernet II is used with TCP/IP and DECnet,
and Ethernet SNAP is used with TCP/IP and AppleTalk.
18 You are a system administrator on a NetWare network, you are
running NetWare 4.11 and you cannot communicate with your router.
What is the likely problem?
A. NetWare 4.11 defaults to 802.2 encapsulation.
B. NetWare 4.11 defaults to 802.3 encapsulation
C. Cisco routers only work with NetWare 3.11.
D. NetWare 3.11 defaults to 802.2 encapsulation.
Ans A The default encapsulation on Cisco routers is Novell Ethernet_802.3 and NetWare
3.12 and later defaults to
802.2 encapsulation, 3.11 and earlier defaults to 802.3.
19 NetWare IPX addressing uses a network number and a node
number. Which statements are true?
A. The network address is administratively assigned and can be up
to 16 hexadecimal digits long.
B. The node address is always administratively assigned.
C. The node address is usually the MAC address.
D. If the MAC address is used as the node address, then IPX
eliminates the use of ARP.
Ans A, C &D
The network address can be up to 16 hexadecimal digits in length. The node number is 12
hexadecimal digits. The node address is usually the MAC address. An example IPX address
is 4a1d.0000.0c56.de33. The network part is 4a1d. The node part is 0000.0c56.de33. The
network number is assigned by the system administrator of the Novell network.
20 Which NetWare protocol works on layer 3--network layer--of the
OSI model?
A. IPX
B. NCP
C. SPX
D. NetBIOS
Ans A IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) is a NetWare network layer 3 protocol used for
transferring information on LANs.
21Which NetWare protocol provides link-state routing?
A. NLSP B. RIP
C. SAP
D. NCP
Ans: A
NetWare Link Services Protocol (NLSP) provides link-state routing.
SAP (Service Advertisement Protocol) advertises network services.
NCP (NetWare Core Protocol) provides client-to-server
connections and applications. RIP is a distance vector routing
protocol.
22 As a system administrator, you want to debug igrp but are
worried that the "debug IP igrp transaction" command will flood
the console. What is the command that you should use?
A. debug IP igrp event
B. debug IP igrp-events
C. debug IP igrp summary
D. debug IP igrp events
Ans D The "debug IP igrp events" is used to only display a summary of IGRP routing
information. You can append an IP address onto either command to see only the IGRP
updates from a neighbor.
23 What does the following series of commands accomplish?
router igrp 71 network
10.0.0.0 router igrp 109
network 172.68.7.0
A. It isolates networks 10.0.0.0 and 172.68.7.0.
B. It loads igrp for networks 109 and 71.
C. It disables RIP.
D. It disables all routing protocols.
Ans A It isolates network 10.0.0.0 and 172.68.7.0 and associates autonomous systems 109
and 71 with IGRP. IGRP does not disable RIP, both can be used at the same time.
24 In the command "router igrp 109" what does 109 signify?
A. an autonomous system
B. any network number which the router is attached to C. the allowable length of the
routing table
D. the network socket number
Ans A The Cisco IOS global configuration command "router igrp xxx" is used to configure
the Interior Gateway Routing Protocol. In this case, the 109 is called the process-id , which
can also be used for an autonomous system number.
25 IGRP supports a feature that allows traffic to be
distributed among up to 6 (4 default) paths to provide greater
overall throughput and reliability. What is this called?
A. unequal-cost load balancing
B. equal-cost load balancing
C. proportionate load balancing
D. low cost load balancing
Ans A An unequal-cost load balancing is used to provide alternate paths for data
distribution on an internetwork. Cisco developed this method to use unused or under
utilized links to increase bandwidth and network availability.
26 IGRP uses flash updates, poison reverse updates, holddown times,
and split horizon. How often does it broadcast its routing table
updates?
A. 90 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 30 seconds
D. 45 seconds
Ans A
27 The command "show IP protocol" displays which information?
A. routing timers
B. network information
C. contents of the IP routing table
D. information about all known network and subnetworks
Ans A & B
"show IP protocol" displays routing timers and network
information. "show IP route" displays the routing table with
information about all known networks and subnetworks.
28 When using RIP, routing updates are broadcast every ____
seconds.
A. 30
B. 10
C. 60
D. 90
Ans: A Novell's RIP updates routing tables every 60 seconds, Apple's RTMP is every 10
seconds, routers ARP every 60 seconds, DECnet hosts and IGRP signal every 15 seconds,
and Banyan VINES signals every 90 seconds.
29 An autonomous system can only exist if all routers in that system
meet which criteria?
A. interconnected
B. run the same routing protocol
C. assigned same autonomous system number
D. run IGRP only
E. run RIP only
Ans A,B &C An autonomous system is a set of routers and networks under the same
administration. Each router must be interconnected, run the same routing protocol, and
assigned the same autonomous system number. The network Information Center (NIC)
assigns a unique autonomous system number to enterprises.
30 A default route is analogous to a _________.
A. default gateway
B. static route
C. dynamic route
D. one-way route
Ans: A A default route is analogous to a default gateway. It is used to reduce the length of
routing tables and to provide complete routing capabilities when a router might not know
the routes to all other networks.
31 Routers can learn about destinations through static routes, default,
or dynamic routing. By default, a router will use information derived
from __________.
A. IGRP
B. RIP
C. IP
D. TCP
Ans A The quality of information is rated: Connected interface 0 Static route 1 IGRP 100
RIP 120 Unknown 255 The lower the value, the more reliable the source with 255
signifying information that the router will ignore. So, the router will use IGRP, rated at 100,
before RIP, rated at
120.
32 You are logged into a router, what command would show
you the IP addresses of routers connected to you?
A. show cdp neighbors detail
B. show run
C. show neighbors
D. show cdp
Ans A
33 As a system administrator, you perform an extended ping at the
privileged EXEC prompt. As part of the display, you see "Set DF bit
in IP header? [yes] :" What would happen if you answered no at the
prompt.
A. This lets the router fragment the packet.
B. It tells the router not to fragment the packet.
C. This lets the router direct the packet to the destination it finds
in its routing table.
D. It tell the router to send the packet to the next hop router.
Ans A "Set DF bit in IP header?" is a response to an extended ping at the router. If you
answer yes (the default) the router will not fragment the packet. If you answer no, the router
will fragment the packet.
34 You have typed "ping" 172.16.101.1 and get the following display: Type escape
sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 172.16.101.1,
timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
What does the "." signify?
A. That one message timed out.
B. That all messages were successful.
C. That one message was successful.
D. That one message completed in under the allotted
timeframe.
Ans A
The possible responses from the ping command are:
! Successful receipt of an echo reply. . Timed
out waiting for a reply U Destination
unreachable C Congestion-experienced
packet I Ping interrupted ? Packet type
unknown & Packet TTL exceeded
35 Which command, that is used to test address configuration, uses
Time-To-Live (TTL) values to generate messages from each router.
A. trace
B. ping
C. telnet
D. bootp
Ans: A The Cisco IOS EXEC command "trace [protocol] [destination]" is used to discover
routes that packets will travel to their destination hosts. Trace uses TTL (Time to Live)
values to report destination route information.
36 What does the command "IP name-server 255.255.255.255"
accomplish?
A. It sets the domain name lookup to be a local broadcast.
B. This is an illegal command.
C. It disables domain name lookup.
D. The command is now defunct and has been replaced by "IP
server-name ip any"
Ans A By default DNS is enabled on a router with a server address of 255.255.255.255,
which provides for a local broadcast.
37 As a system administrator, you need to provide your routers with a Domain Name
System (DNS) server. How many DNS servers can you specify with one command?
A. 6
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4
Ans A You can only specify six name servers in one command. The syntax is "IP
name-server server-address1 [[ server-address2 ]...server-address6]. You must also enable
DNS.
38 How would you configure one host name that points to two IP
addresses?
A. IP host jacob 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8
B. IP jacob 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8
C. IP host jacob 1.0.0.5
D. IP host duplicate "all"
Ans A The correct syntax is IP host name [ TCP-port-number ] address [ address ]..... So,
"IP host P1R1 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8" is the correct choice. "IP host jacob 1.0.0.5" only points the
host name jacob to one IP address--1.0.0.5.
39 The following selections show the command prompt and the configuration of the IP
network mask. Which two are correct?
A. Router#term IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal }
B. Router(config-if)#IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal }
C. Router(config-if)#netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal }
D. Router#ip netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal }
Ans A & B Router#term IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } and
Router(config-if)#IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } are correct. You
can configure the mask for the current session and you can configure it for a specific line.
40 When configuring the subnet mask for an IP address, which
formats can be used?A. dotted-decimal.
B. Hexadecimal C. Bit-count
D. Octal
E. Binary
Ans A, B &C
41 You are given the following address: 153.50.6.27/25. Determine
the subnet mask, address class, subnet address, and broadcast
address.
A. 255.255.255.128, B,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127
B. 255.255.255.128, C,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127
C. 255.255.255.128, C,153.50.6.127, 153.50.6.0
D. 255.255.255.224, C,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127
Ans A
42 You are given the following address: 128.16.32.13/30.
Determine the subnet mask, address class, subnet address, and
broadcast address.
A. 255.255.255.252, B,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15
B. 255.255.255.252, C,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15
C. 255.255.255.252, B,128.16.32.15, 128.16.32.12
D. 255.255.255.248, B,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15
Ans A
43 You are given the following address: 15.16.193.6/21. Determine
the subnet mask, address class, subnet address, and broadcast
address.
A. 255.255.248.0, A, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255
B. 255.255.248.0, B, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255
C. 255.255.248.0, A, 15.16.199.255, 14.15.192.0
D. 255.255.242.0, A, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255
Ans A
44 You have an IP host address of 201.222.5.121 and a subnet mask
of 255.255.255.248. What is the broadcast address?
A. 201.222.5.127
B. 201.222.5.120
C. 201.222.5.121
D. 201.222.5.122
Ans A The easiest way to calculate this is to subtract
255.255.255.248 (subnet mask) from 255.255.255.255, this equals 7. Convert the address
201.222.5.121 to binary--11001001 11011110 00000101 01111001. Convert the mask
255.255.255.248 to binary--11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000. AND them
together to get: 11001001 11011110 00000101 01111000 or 201.222.5.120. 201.222.5.120
is the subnet address, add 7 to this address for 201.222.5.127 or the broadcast address.
201.222.5.121 through 201.222.5.126 are the valid host addresses.
45 Given the address 172.16.2.120 and the subnet mask of
255.255.255.0. How many hosts are available?
A. 254
B. 510
C. 126
D. 16,372
Ans A
172.16.2 120 is a standard Class B address with a subnet mask that allows 254 hosts. You
are a network administrator and have been assigned the IP address of 201.222.5.0. You
need to have 20 subnets with 5 hosts per subnet. The subnet mask is 255.255.255.248.
46 Which addresses are valid host addresses?
A. 201.222.5.17
B. 201.222.5.18
C. 201.222.5.16
D. 201.222.5.19
E. 201.222.5.31
Ans A,B & D Subnet addresses in this situation are all in multiples of 8. In this example,
201.222.5.16 is the subnet, 201.22.5.31 is the broadcast address. The rest are valid host IDs
on subnet 201.222.5.16.
47 You are a network administrator and have been assigned the IP
address of 201.222.5.0. You need to have 20 subnets with 5 hosts per
subnet. What subnet mask will you use?
A. 255.255.255.248
B. 255.255.255.128
C. 255.255.255.192
D. 255.255.255.240
Ans A By borrowing 5 bits from the last octet, you can. have 30 subnets. If you borrowed
only 4 bits you could only have 14 subnets. The formula is (2 to the power of n)-2. By
borrowing 4 bits, you have (2x2x2x2)-2=14. By borrowing 5 bits, you have
(2x2x2x2x2)-2=30. To get 20 subnets, you would need to borrow 5 bits so the subnet mask
would be
255.255.255.248.
48 You are given the IP address of 172.16.2.160 with a subnet mask
of 255.255.0.0. What is the network address in binary?
A. 10101100 00010000
B. 00000010 10100000
C. 10101100 00000000
D. 11100000 11110000
Ans: A To find the network address, convert the IP address to binary--10101100
000100000 00000010 10100000--then ANDed it with the subnet mask--11111111
11111111 00000000 00000000. The rest is 10101100 00010000 00000000 00000000,
which is 172.16.0.0 in decimal. The first octet rule states that the class of an address can be
determined by the numerical value of the first octet.
49 Which addresses are INCORRECTLY paired with their class?
A. 128 to 191, Class B
B. 192 to 223 Class B
C. 128 to 191, Class C
D. 192 to 223, Class C
Ans B & C Address classes are: 1 to 126, Class A; 128 to 191, Class B, 192 to 223, Class C;
224 to 239, Class D; and 240 to 255, Class E. The first octet rule states that the class of an
address can be determined by the numerical value of the first octet.
50 Which addresses are INCORRECTLY paired with their class?
A. 1 to 126, Class A
B. 128 to 191, Class A
C. 1 to 126, Class B
D. 128 to 191, Class B
Ans:B & C. Address classes are: 1 to 126, Class A; 128 to 191, Class B, 192 to 223, Class
C; 224 to 239, Class D; and 240 to 255, Class E. The first octet rule states that the class of
an address can be determined by the numerical value of the first octet.
51 Which addresses are INCORRECTLY paired with their class?
A. 240 - 255, Class D
B. 240 - 255, Class E
C. 224 - 239, Class D
D. 224 - 239, Class E
Ans A & D Address classes are: 1 to 126, Class A; 128 to 191, Class B, 192 to 223, Class C;
224 to 239, Class D; and 240 to 255, Class E.
52 Which IP Address Class is INCORRECTLY paired with its range of
network numbers?
A. Class A addresses include 192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.0
B. Class A addresses include 1.0.0.0 through 126.0.0.0
C. Class B addresses include 128.0.0.0 through 191.255.0.0
D. Class C addresses include 192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.0
E. Class D addresses include 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.0
Ans A Class A addresses include 1.0.0.0 through
126.0.0.0 Class B addresses include 128.0.0.0 through 191.255.0.0 Class C addresses
include 192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.0 Class D addresses include 224.0.0.0 through
239.255.255.0
53 Which IP Address Class can have 16 million subnets but
support 254 hosts?
A. Class C
B. Class A
C. Class B
D. Class D
Ans A Possible Subnets IP Address Class Possible Hosts 254 A 16M. 64K B 64K 16M C
254
54 Which IP Address Class can have 64,000 subnets with 64,000 hosts
per subnet?
A. Class B B. Class A
C. Class C
D. Class D
Ans A IP Address Class Possible Subnets Possible Hosts 254 A 16M 64K B 64K 16M C
254
55 There are two processes to pair MAC address with IP
addresses. Which process finds an IP address from a MAC
address?
A. RARP
B. ARP
C. RIP
D. IGRP
Ans A ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps an IP address to the MAC address, RARP
(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) maps the MAC address to the IP address. ARP and
RARP work at the internet layer of the Internet Model or the network layer of the OSI
model.
56 When the router runs out of buffer space, this is called
________.
A. Source Quench
B. Redirect
C. Information Request
D. Low Memory
Ans A Source quench is the process where the destination router, or end internetworking
device will "quench" the date from the "source", or the source router. This usually happens
when the destination router runs out of buffer space to process packets.
57 Which protocol carries messages such as destination Unreachable,
Time Exceeded, Parameter Problem, Source Quench, Redirect, Echo,
Echo Reply, Timestamp, Information Request, Information Reply,
Address Request, and Address Reply?
A. ICMP
B. UDP
C. TCP
D. TFTP
E. FTP
Ans A ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a network layer internet protocol
described in RFC # 792. ICMP reports IP packet information such as destination
Unreachable, Time Exceeded, Parameter Problem, Source Quench, Redirect, Echo, Echo
Reply, Timestamp, Information Request, Information Reply, Address Request, and Address
Reply.
58 Two of the protocols that can be carried in the Protocol field of
an IP packet are?
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. FTP
D. TFTP
Ans A & BThe following are the fields in an IP segment, their length, and their definitions:
VERS (Version number - 16 bits) HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)
Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits) Total Length (Total length
of header and data - 32 bits) Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to
allow different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits) TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits) Protocol
(Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits) Header Checksum )Integrity check on
the header - 16 bits) Source IP Address (32 bits) Destination IP Address (32 bits) IP
Options (network testing, debugging, security and others
- 4 bits) Data (4 bits).
59 Where would network testing be included in an IP packet?
A. IP Options field B. Identification field
C. Type of Service field
D. Reservation field
Ans A The following are the fields in an IP segment, their length, and their definitions:
VERS (Version number - 16 bits)HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)
Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits) Total Length (Total length
of header and data - 32 bits) Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to
allow different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits) TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits) Protocol
(Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits) Header Checksum )Integrity check on
the header - 16 bits) Source IP Address (32 bits) Destination IP Address (32 bits) IP
Options (network testing, debugging, security and others
- 4 bits) Data (4 bits).
60 What field tells the Internet layer how to handle an IP packet?
A. Type of Service
B. Identification
C. Flags
D. Frag Offset
Ans A The following are the fields in an IP segment, their length, and their definitions:
VERS (Version number - 16 bits) HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)
Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits) Total Length (Total length
of header and data - 32 bits) Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow
different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to
allow different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits) TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits) Protocol
(Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits) Header Checksum )Integrity check on
the header - 16 bits) Source IP Address (32 bits)
Destination IP Address (32 bits)
IP Options (network testing, debugging, security and others
- 4 bits) Data (4 bits).
61 Which fields of an IP packet provide for fragmentation of
datagrams to allow differing MTUs in the internet?
A. Identification
B. Flags
C. Frag Offset
D. Type of Service
E. Total Length
Ans A, B & C The following are the fields in an IP segment, their length, and their
definitions: VERS (Version number - 16 bits) HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header
- 4 bits) Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits) Total Length (Total
length of header and data - 32 bits) Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to
allow different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to
allow different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits) Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of
datagrams to allow different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits) TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits)
Protocol (Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits) Header Checksum )Integrity
check on the header - 16 bits) Source IP Address (32 bits) Destination IP Address (32 bits)
IP Options (network testing, debugging, security and others
- 4 bits) Data (4 bits).
62 Which processes does TCP, but not UDP, use?
A. Windowing
B. Acknowledgements
C. Source Port
D. Destination Port
Ans A & B UDP (User Datagram Protocol) does not use sequence or acknowledgement
fields in transmission.
UDP is a connectionless and unreliable protocol, since there is no
delivery checking mechanism in the UDP data format.
63 What is the UDP datagram format?
A. Source Port - 16 bits, Destination Port - 16 bits, Length
- 16 Bits, Checksum - 16 bits, Data
B. Destination Port - 16 bits, Source Port - 16 bits, Length
- 16 Bits, Checksum - 16 bits, Data
C. Source Port - 16 bits, Destination Port - 16 bits, Checksum - 16 Bits, Length - 16
bits, Data
D. Source Port - 8 bits, Destination Port - 8 bits, Length -8 Bits, Checksum - 8 bits,
Data
Ans A The UDP format for a segment is as follows: Source Port 16 bits Destination Port 16
bits Length 16 bits Checksum 16 bits Data xx bits
64 What is the function of DDR on Cisco routers?
A. DDR is dial--on-demand routing. It provides a continuous LAN only connection.
B. DDR is dial-on-demand routing. It provides routing for high volume traffic.
C. DDR is dial--on-demand routing. It provides a continuous WAN connection.
D. DDR is dial-on-demand routing. It provides routing for low volume and periodic
traffic.
Answer: D
DDR is dial-on-demand routing. It provides routing for low volume and periodic
traffic. It initiates a call to a remote site when there is traffic to transmit.
65 What are the two types of access lists that can be configured on a Cisco router?
A. Standard
B. Extended
C. Filtering
D. Packet
Ans: A & B
The access lists are standard and extended. Standard access lists for IP check the
source address of packets that could be routed. Extended access lists can check the
source and destination packet plus check for specific protocols, port numbers, etc.
66 When using access lists, what does a Cisco router check first?
A. To see if the packet is routable or bridgeable
B. The destination address C. The source address
D. The packet contents
Ans A
The first thing checked is to see if the packet is routable or bridgeable. If it is not, the
packet will be dropped.
67 How many access lists are allowed per interface?
A. One per port, per protocol
B. Two per port, per protocol
C. Unlimited
D. Router interface +1 per port.
Ans: A
Only one access list is allowed per interface. An access list must have conditions that test
true for all packets that use the access list.
68 What do the following commands accomplish?
access-list 1 deny 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit any
interface ethernet 0
IP access-group 1 out
A. This will block traffic from subnet 172.16.4.0 and allow all other traffic.
B. This will allow traffic from subnet 172.16.4.0 and block all other traffic.
C. All traffic is allowed.
D. All traffic is blocked.
Ans: A
This will block traffic from subnet 172.16.4.0 and allow all other traffic. The first
statement "access-list 1 deny 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255" will deny access to the subnet
172.16.4.0.
69 What do the following statements in an extended access list accomplish?
access-list 101 deny TCP 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 eq 21
access-list 101 deny TCP 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 eq 20
access-list 101 permit TCP 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
A. This will block ftp traffic.
B. This will block http traffic.
C. This will permit ftp traffic.
D. This will permit tftp traffic.
Ans: A
This will block ftp traffic since ftp uses ports 20 and 21.
70 Access lists are numbered. Which of the following ranges could be used for an IP
access list?
A. 600 - 699
B. 100 - 199
C. 1 - 99
D. 800 - 899
E. 1000 - 1099
Answer: B & C
AppleTalk access lists use numbers in the 600 - 699 range. IP uses 1 - 99 for standard
access lists or 100-199 for extended access lists. IPX uses 800 - 899 or 900 - 999 for
extended access lists. IPX SAP filters use 1000 - 1099.
71 Cisco routers use wildcard masking to identify how to check or ignore
corresponding IP address bits. What does setting a wildcard mask bit to 0 cause the
router to do?
A. It tells the router to check the corresponding bit value.
B. It tells the router to ignore the corresponding bit value.
C. It tells the router to check its alternate routing list.
D. It tells the router to use its primary routing list.
Ans A
It tells the router to check the corresponding bit value.
72 You are a system administrator and you want to deny access to a group of
computers with addresses 172.30.16.0 to 172.30.31.0. Which wildcard mask
would you use?
A. 0.0.15.255
B. 0.0.255.255
C. 0.0.31.255
D. 0.0.127.255
E. 0.0.255.255
Ans: A
0.0.15.255 will check the last 13 bits of an address so that computers 172.30.16.0 to
172.30.31.0 will be denied access. 0.0.31.255 would check the last 6 binary digits and
deny access to addresses 172.30.32.0 to 172.30.63.0. 0.0.127.255 would check the last 7
binary digits and deny access to addresses 172.30.64.0 to 172.30.127.0.
0.0.255.255 would deny 172.30.0.0 to 172.30.254.0. If you write decimal 15 in binary, you
have 0001111, the 1's tell the router to ignore address with these bits set; 0's tell the router
to check the bits. The third octet for 172.30.16.0 is 00010000. The third octet for
172.30.31.0 would be 00011111. So, traffic from these addresses would be denied.
73 In order to limit the quantity of numbers that a system administrator has to enter,
Cisco can use which abbreviation to indicate 0.0.0.0?
A. host
B. any
C. all
D. include
Ans: A
Cisco uses host to specify 0.0.0.0. This tells the router to check all. Cisco uses any to
specify 255.255.255.255. This tells the router to ignore all and permit any address to use an
access list test.
74 What do the following commands accomplish?
access-list 1 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
interface ethernet 0
IP access-group 1 out
interface ethernet 1
IP access-group 1 out
A. Only traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0 will be blocked.
B. Only traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0 will be forwarded. Non
172.16.0.0 network traffic is blocked.
C. Non-172.16.0.0 traffic will be forwarded.
D. All traffic will be forwarded.
Ans: B
Only traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0 will be forwarded. Non-172.16.0.0
network traffic is blocked. The wildcard mask 0.0.255.255 tells the router to check the
first 2 octets and to ignore the last 2 octets.
75 When using access lists, it is important where those access lists are placed.
Which statement best describes access list placement?
A. Put standard access lists as near the destination as possible. Put extended access lists
as close to the source as possible.
B. Put extended access lists as near the destination as possible. Put standard access lists
as close to the source as possible.
C. It isn't import where access lists are placed since the router will read and cache the whole
list.
D. Put access lists as close to corporate headquarters as possible.
Ans A
Put standard access lists as near the destination as possible. Put extended access lists as
close to the source as possible. Standard access lists don't specify the destination address.
76 As the system administrator, you enter the following commands at the
command prompt:
ipx routing access-list 800 permit 2b 4d int e0
ipx network 4d ipx access-group 800 out int e1 ipx network 2b
int e2 ipx network 3c
What did these command accomplish?
A. Traffic from network 4c destined for network 4d will be forwarded out Ethernet0.
B. Traffic from network 3c destined for network 4d will be forwarded out Ethernet0.
C. Traffic from network 2b destined for network 4d will be forwarded out Ethernet0.
D. Traffic from network 4d destined for network 2d will be forwarded out Ethernet0.
Ans C
Traffic from network 2b destined for network 4d will be forwarded out Ethernet0. The
other interfaces E1 and E2 are not subject to the access list since they lack the access
group statement to link them to access list 800.
78 The following commands were entered at the command prompt of a Cisco
router. What do they accomplish?
access-list 1000 deny 9e.1234.5678.1212 4
access-list 1000 permit -1
interface ethernet 0 ipx network 9e
interface ethernet 1 ipx network 4a interface serial 0
ipx network 1
ipx output-sap-filter 1000
A. File server advertisements from server 9e.1234.5678.1212 will not be forwarded on
interface S0.
B. All other SAP services, other than file server, from any source will be forwarded on
S0.
C. All other SAP services, other than print server, from any source will be forwarded on
S0.
D. Print server advertisements from server 9e.1234.5678.1212 will not be forwarded on
interface S0.
Ans A & B
File server advertisements from server 9e.1234.5678.1212 will not be forwarded on
interface S0. All other SAP services, other than file server, from any source will be
forwarded on S0.
79 You receive "input filter list is 800 and output filter list is 801" as part of the
output from a show interfaces command. What kind of traffic are you filtering?
A. IPX/SPX
B. TCP/IP
C. LocalTalk
D. DDR
Ans: A
Because the access list is numbered in the 800 range, you are filtering IPX/SPX traffic.
80 Which service uses telephone control messages and signals between the
transfer points along the way to the called destination?
A. Signaling System 7 (SS7)
B. Time-division Multiplexing (TDM)
C. X.25
D. Frame relay
Ans: A
Signaling System 7 (SS7) uses telephone control messages and signals between the
transfer points along the way to the called destination. Time-division Multiplexing
(TDM) has information from multiple sources and allocates bandwidth on a single media.
Circuit switching uses signaling to determine the call route, which is a dedicated path
between the sender and the receiver. Basic telephone service and Integrated Services
Digital Network (ISDN) use TDM circuits. X.25 and Frame Relay services have
information contained in packets or frames to share non-dedicated bandwidth. X.25 avoids
delays for call setup. Frame Relay uses permanent virtual circuits (PVCs).
81 Which service takes information from multiple sources and allocates
bandwidth on a single media?
A. Time-division Multiplexing (TDM)
B. Signaling System 7 (SS7)
C. X.25
D. Frame relay
Ans A
82 Which three devices can be used to convert the user data from the DTE into a
form acceptable to the WAN service's facility?
A. Modem
B. CSU/DSU
C. TA/NT1
D. CO
E. SS7
Ans A, B & C
A modem, CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit), or TA/NT1 (Terminal
Adapter/Network Termination 1) can be used to convert the user data from the DTE into a
form acceptable to the WAN service's facility.
83 What is the juncture at which the CPE ends and the local loop portion of the
service begins?
A. Demarc
B. CO
C. Local loop
D. Last-mile
Ans A
The demarcation or demarc is the juncture at which the CPE ends and the local loop portion
of the service begins. The CO (Central Office) is the nearest point of presence for the
provider's WAN service. The local loop or "last-mile" is the cabling that extends from the
demarc into the WAN service provider's central office.
84 You can access three forms of WAN services with Cisco routers. Select the
three forms:
A. Switched or relayed services
B. Interface front end to IBM enterprise data center computers
C. Using protocols that connect peer-to-peer devices like HDLC or PPP encapsulation.
D. IPX/SPX
E. NetBEUI
Ans: A, B & C
You can access three forms of WAN services with Cisco routers. Switched or relayed
services include X.25, Frame Relay, and ISDN. An interface front end to IBM enterprise
data center computers includes SDLC. And, you can access the services of WAN
providers using protocols that connect peer devices such as HDLC and PPP encapsulation.
IPX/SPX and NetBEUI are LAN protocols.
85 Select the fields for the Cisco HDLC protocol:
A. Flag, Address, Control
B. Flag, Address, Control, Protocol, LCP (Code, Identifier, Length, Data), FCS, Flag
C. Flag, Address, Control, Data, FCS, Flag
D. Flag, Address, Control, Proprietary, Data, FCS, Flag
Ans D
The Cisco HDLC frame format is Flag, Address, Control Proprietary, Data, FCS, Flag.
The PPP frame format is Flag, Address, Control, Protocol, LCP (Code, Identifier, Length,
Data), FCS, Flag. The SDLC and LAPB format is Flag, Address, Control, Data, FCS, Flag.
Select the physical interfaces that PPP can be configured on a Cisco router:
A. Asynchronous serial
B. HSSI
C. ISDN
D. Synchronous serial
Ans A, B, C & D
All four of them can carry PPP traffic. HSSI is High Speed Serial Interface.
86 Select the correct statements about PPP and SLIP for WAN communications?
A. PPP uses its Network Control Programs (NCPs) component to encapsulate
multiple protocols.
B. PPP can only transport TCP/IP
C. SLIP can only transport TCP/IP.
D. SLIP uses its Network Control Programs (NCPs) component to encapsulate
multiple protocols.
Ans A & C
87b Which protocol for PPP LCP (Link Control Protocol) performs a challenge
handshake?
A. CHAP
B. PAP
C. UDP
D. IPX
Ans: A
87bWhich form of PPP error detection on Cisco routers monitors data dropped on a
link?
A. Quality
B. Magic Number
C. Error Monitor
D. Droplink
Ans: A
The Quality protocol monitors data dropped on a link. Magic Number avoids frame
looping.
88 Which protocol for PPP provides load balancing across multiple links?
A. Multilink Protocol (MP)
B. Quality
C. Magic Number
D. Stacker
E. Predictor
Ans A
89 As the system administrator, you type "ppp authentication chap pap secret".
Which authentication method is used first in setting up a session?
A. secret
B. PAP
C. CHAP
D. PPP/SLIP
Ans C
90 Select the compression protocols for PPP?
A. Stac
B. Predictor
C. Quality
D. Magic Number
Ans: A & B
91 What are the three phases of PPP session establishment?
A. Link establishment phase
B. Authentication phase
C. Network layer protocol phase
D. Handshake phase
E. Dial-in phase
Ans A, B & C
92 What is the default IPX Ethernet encapsulation?
A.) SNAP B.) Arpa C.) 802.2 D.) Novell-Ether E.) SAP
Ans D
93 What must be true for two Routers running IGRP to communicate their routes?
A.) Same autonomous system number B.)
Connected using Ethernet only C.) Use composite
metric D)Configured for PPP
Ans A
94 The following is partial output from a routing table, identify the 2 numbers in the
square brackets; '192.168.10.0 [100/1300] via 10.1.0.1, 00:00:23, Ethernet1'
A.) 100 = metric, 1300 = administrative distance B.) 100 =
administrative distance, 1300 = hop count C.) 100 =
administrative distance, 1300 = metric D.) 100 = hop
count, 1300 = metric
Ans C
95 Identify 3 methods used to prevent routing loops?
A.) Split horizon B.) Holddown timers C.) Poison reverse D.) SPF algorithm E.) LSP's
Ans A B C
96 Which statement is true regarding full duplex?
A.) Allows for transmission and receiving of data simultaneously B.) Only works in a
multipoint configuration C.) Does not affect the bandwidth D.) Allows for transmission and
receiving of data but not a the same time
Ans A
Full duplex is just the opposite of half duplex. It handles traffic in both directions
simultaneously.
97 Identify the switching method that receives the entire frame then dispatches it?
A.) Cut-through B.) Receive and forward C.) Store and forward
D.) Fast forward
Ans C
Store and forward switching receives the entire frame before dispatching it.
98Identify the purpose of ICMP?
A.) Avoiding routing loops B.) Send error and control messages C.) Transporting routing
updates D.) Collision detection Ans B ICMP is used to send error and control messages.
Ping uses ICMP to carry the echo-request and echo-reply.
99Which statement is true regarding the user exec and privileged exec mode?
A.) The '?' only works in Privileged exec B.) They are identical C.) They both require the
enable password D.) User exec is a subset of the privileged exec
Ans D The user exec mode is a subset of the privileged exec mode. Only a certain number
of commands are available at the user exec mode.
100 Which OSI layer end to end communication, segmentation and re-assembly?
A.) Network B.)
Transport C.)
Physical D.)
Application E.)
Data-Link F.)
Presentation
Ans B
Layer 4 the Transport layer performs this function.
更多内容请看计算机和网络技术基础知识、电脑知识、Solaris基础知识入门专题，或进入讨论组讨论。
【深 度 阅 读】 相 关 文 章
相关专题
- 计算机和网络技术基础知识 (593篇文章)
- 电脑知识 (6554篇文章)
- Solaris基础知识入门 (4653篇文章)
- Linux基础知识 (8446篇文章)
- CCNA (250篇文章)
- 关于RHCE考试的30个主要方向 (0次浏览)
