.NET程序实现“多语言”

来源：pcdog 作者：佚名出处：巧巧读书 2008-04-08 进入讨论组

关键词：
microsoft
windows
.net

.NET程序实现"多语言"
xml文件

langs.en-us.resx
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
    <root>
     <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
      <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
       <xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
         <xsd:element name="data">
          <xsd:complexType>
           <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
            <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
           </xsd:sequence>
           <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
           <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
           <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
          </xsd:complexType>
         </xsd:element>
         <xsd:element name="resheader">
          <xsd:complexType>
           <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
           </xsd:sequence>
           <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
          </xsd:complexType>
         </xsd:element>
        </xsd:choice>
       </xsd:complexType>
      </xsd:element>
     </xsd:schema>
     <resheader name="ResMimeType">
      <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
     </resheader>
     <resheader name="Version">
      <value>1.0.0.0</value>
     </resheader>
     <resheader name="Reader">
      <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
     </resheader>
     <resheader name="Writer">
      <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
     </resheader>
     <data name="frm-caption">
      <value>English</value>
     </data>
    </root>
    langs.zh-Chs.resx
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
    <root>
     <xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
      <xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
       <xsd:complexType>
        <xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
         <xsd:element name="data">
          <xsd:complexType>
           <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
            <xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
           </xsd:sequence>
           <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
           <xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
           <xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
          </xsd:complexType>
         </xsd:element>
         <xsd:element name="resheader">
          <xsd:complexType>
           <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
           </xsd:sequence>
           <xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
          </xsd:complexType>
         </xsd:element>
        </xsd:choice>
       </xsd:complexType>
      </xsd:element>
     </xsd:schema>
     <resheader name="ResMimeType">
      <value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
     </resheader>
     <resheader name="Version">
      <value>1.0.0.0</value>
     </resheader>
     <resheader name="Reader">
      <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
     </resheader>
     <resheader name="Writer">
      <value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
     </resheader>
     <data name="frm-caption">
      <value>中文</value>
     </data>
    </root>

    运行.NET资源文件生成器
    resgen langs.en-us.resx
    resgen langs.zh-Chs.resx
    生成lang.en-us.resources和lang.zh-Chs.resources
    将2个文件分别复制到bin\debug\en-us和bin\debug\zh-chs目录里
    代码写:

public class main
{

      [STAThread]
      static void Main() {
       Application.Run(new langs.langsFrm("en-us"));
      }
     }

窗体程序中:

     public langsFrm(string culture){
       rm=ResourceManager.CreateFileBasedResourceManager("langs."+culture,Application.StartupPath+@"\"+culture,null);
       InitializeComponent();
      this.Text=rm.getString("frm-caption");
      }